CTV Costs for Law Firms: CPMs and ROI
CTV runs $30-50 CPM. Monthly budgets: $15K in small markets, $100K+ in major DMAs. Real costs, real ROI benchmarks. No sales pitch.
“What does CTV cost?” is the first question every law firm asks. The answer depends on your market, targeting, and goals, but this guide gives you real numbers to plan with.
How CTV Pricing Works
CPM: Cost Per Thousand Impressions
CTV is priced on CPM: what you pay for 1,000 ad deliveries. Unlike search advertising (pay per click) or lead gen (pay per lead), you’re paying for exposure.
Why CPM?
CTV is an awareness medium. The value is in reaching households, building brand recognition, and creating future demand. CPM pricing reflects this.
What’s included in CPM:
- Ad delivery to targeted households
- Placement across streaming inventory
- Basic reporting and measurement
- Platform technology and optimization
What’s often additional:
- Creative production
- Advanced measurement/attribution
- Management fees
- Data costs (some targeting segments)
CPM Ranges for Law Firms
| Inventory Type | CPM Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Premium streaming (Hulu, Peacock) | $40-55 | Highest quality, brand-safe |
| Mid-tier streaming | $30-45 | Good quality, broad reach |
| FAST channels (Tubi, Pluto) | $20-35 | Lower cost, more volume |
| Local news streaming | $35-50 | Good for local targeting |
| Blended programmatic | $32-45 | Mix of inventory types |
What affects CPM:
- Targeting specificity: Tighter targeting = higher CPM
- Inventory quality: Premium content costs more
- Seasonality: Q4 and election years spike 20-40%
- Market: Major metros have higher CPMs
- Competition: More advertisers = higher prices
Effective CPM vs. Nominal CPM
Nominal CPM is the sticker price. Effective CPM is what you actually pay to reach your target audience.
Example:
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Broadcast TV: $15 CPM nominal, but only 20% of audience is your target
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Effective CPM: $75 to reach your actual audience
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CTV: $40 CPM nominal, 70% of audience is your target
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Effective CPM: $57 to reach your actual audience
CTV’s higher nominal CPM often delivers lower effective CPM because of targeting precision.
Monthly Budget Recommendations
By Market Size
| Market Size | Minimum Viable | Recommended | Competitive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small DMA (under 300K HH) | $12-15K | $18-25K | $30-40K |
| Mid DMA (300K-800K HH) | $20-30K | $35-50K | $60-80K |
| Large DMA (800K-2M HH) | $35-50K | $60-90K | $120-150K |
| Top 10 DMA (2M+ HH) | $60-80K | $100-150K | $200K+ |
Minimum viable: Enough to achieve basic reach and frequency. Below this, you’re not reaching enough households often enough.
Recommended: Solid presence with good frequency. Room to optimize.
Competitive: Strong presence, ability to dominate target audiences.
What Budget Buys
At $35K/month in a mid-size DMA:
| Metric | Estimate |
|---|---|
| Impressions | 875,000-1.1M |
| Unique households | 175,000-250,000 |
| Frequency | 4-5 per household |
| Verified visits | 3,500-7,000 |
| Expected leads | 35-100 |
These are directional estimates. Actual results depend on creative quality, targeting precision, and website/intake conversion.
Budget Pacing
Front-loaded: Spend more early to build awareness quickly, then maintain.
Steady-state: Even spend throughout month. Easier to manage, more predictable.
Back-loaded: Increase spend after initial learning. Can optimize before scaling.
For new campaigns, steady-state or slight back-loading makes sense. Learn before you scale.
Total Campaign Costs
CTV media spend is one part of total campaign cost.
Creative Production
| Production Level | Cost Range | What You Get |
|---|---|---|
| Basic/template | $3-8K | Simple graphics, stock footage, voiceover |
| Mid-tier | $10-25K | Custom footage, professional talent, good production |
| Premium | $30-75K+ | High-end production, multiple spots, full creative development |
Don’t cheap out on creative. A $5K spot running on $30K of media delivers worse results than a $20K spot on the same media. Creative is leverage.
Platform and Management Fees
| Fee Type | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Platform fee | Often bundled in CPM |
| Agency management | 20% of media spend (Taqtics) |
| Setup/onboarding | Typically included |
Measurement and Data
| Cost Type | Range |
|---|---|
| Call tracking (CallRail, etc.) | $50-200/month |
| Attribution tools | Often included, or $500-2K/month |
| Data segments (behavioral targeting) | $2-5 CPM additional |
Full Campaign Example
Mid-size market, 6-month campaign:
| Line Item | Monthly | 6-Month Total |
|---|---|---|
| Media spend | $35,000 | $210,000 |
| Management (20%) | $7,000 | $42,000 |
| Creative (upfront) | - | Varies |
| Call tracking | $150 | $900 |
| Total | ~$42,150 | ~$253,000+ |
Creative production costs vary based on approach, from templated spots to full custom production.
ROI Calculation
The Formula
CTV ROI = (Revenue from CTV-attributed cases - CTV costs) / CTV costs × 100
Or simplified: ROAS = Revenue / Spend
Working the Numbers
Assumptions:
- Monthly media spend: $35,000
- Management (20%): $7,000
- Monthly leads: 60
- Lead-to-case rate: 25%
- Cases per month: 15
- Average case value: $12,000 (fee to firm)
Calculation:
- Monthly revenue: 15 × $12,000 = $180,000
- Monthly cost: $35,000 (media) + $7,000 (management) = $42,000
- ROAS: $180,000 / $42,000 = 4.3x
- ROI: ($180,000 - $42,000) / $42,000 = 329%
A 4-5x ROAS is a healthy CTV campaign for personal injury.
Benchmark ROAS by Scenario
| Scenario | ROAS | Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Under 2x | Below break-even after case costs | Needs work |
| 2-3x | Breaking even to slightly positive | Optimization needed |
| 3-5x | Healthy, sustainable | Good performance |
| 5-8x | Strong | Scale if possible |
| 8x+ | Exceptional | Rare, capture it |
What Affects ROI
Positive Impact
- + High-quality creative
- + Precise targeting
- + Strong intake conversion
- + High average case value
- + Efficient media buying
Negative Impact
- − Poor creative (low response)
- − Broad targeting (waste)
- − Slow intake (lost leads)
- − Low case values
- − Inefficient spend
ROI is a function of the whole system, not just media buying.
Cost Benchmarks
Cost Per Lead (CPL)
| Market Type | CPL Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Small market | $150-350 | Less competition |
| Mid market | $250-450 | Moderate competition |
| Major market | $350-600 | High competition |
| Top 10 market | $450-800+ | Intense competition |
CPL varies significantly by:
- Creative quality
- Targeting precision
- Website conversion rate
- Intake speed
Cost Per Case (CPA)
| Scenario | CPA Range |
|---|---|
| Efficient campaign, good intake | $1,000-2,500 |
| Average campaign | $2,500-4,500 |
| Challenged campaign | $4,500-7,000+ |
Compare CPA to average case value. If average case value is $15K and CPA is $3K, that’s 5x return. Good economics.
Comparison to Other Channels
| Channel | Typical PI CPL | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| CTV | $250-500 | Creates demand, builds brand |
| Google Ads (generic) | $400-800+ | Captures existing demand |
| Google Ads (branded) | $50-150 | Captures your brand demand |
| LSA | $300-500 | Local, high intent |
| SEO (effective CPL) | $100-300 | Long-term, compounding |
| Mass tort (purchased) | $200-600+ | Varies by case type |
CTV’s CPL looks comparable to search, but CTV also builds brand, which search doesn’t. The brand value compounds over time.
Seasonality and Timing
Seasonal CPM Variations
| Period | CPM Impact | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 (Jan-Mar) | Baseline | Post-holiday, lower demand |
| Q2 (Apr-Jun) | +5-10% | Increasing advertiser activity |
| Q3 (Jul-Sep) | +10-15% | Summer, back-to-school |
| Q4 (Oct-Dec) | +20-35% | Holiday, political, highest demand |
Election Year Impact
Presidential election years see significant CPM spikes:
- Primary season: +15-25%
- General election (Sep-Nov): +40-60% in battleground states
- Even non-battleground states see +20-30%
Plan accordingly. Either increase budget to maintain share of voice, or accept reduced reach during peak political.
When to Launch
Good timing:
- Q1: Lower CPMs, fresh budgets
- January specifically: New year, new campaigns
Challenging timing:
- Late Q4: Highest costs, holiday clutter
- Election months: Political dominates
For new campaigns: Start in Q1 or early Q2. Build baseline before Q4 pressure.
Budget Mistakes to Avoid
Mistake 1: Under-Budgeting
Problem: $10K/month in a market that needs $25K minimum.
Result: Low frequency, minimal awareness impact, can’t optimize effectively.
Fix: Either commit adequate budget or don’t run CTV yet. Half-measures waste money.
Mistake 2: All Media, No Creative
Problem: $40K media budget, $3K creative.
Result: Cheap-looking ads undermine premium placement. Low response rates.
Fix: Allocate 15-25% of first-year budget to creative production.
Mistake 3: No Search Protection
Problem: Running CTV without branded search coverage.
Result: Creating demand that competitors capture.
Fix: Budget for branded search alongside CTV. They work together.
Mistake 4: Short Timelines
Problem: Expecting ROI proof in 30 days.
Result: Cutting campaigns before they mature. Never seeing real results.
Fix: Commit to 90+ day evaluation period. CTV builds over time.
Mistake 5: Set and Forget
Problem: Launch campaign, ignore it.
Result: Missed optimization opportunities, creative fatigue, wasted spend.
Fix: Regular monitoring, monthly optimization, creative refresh every 2-3 months.
Making the Investment Decision
When CTV Makes Sense
- + Budget supports minimum viable spend for your market
- + You can commit to 90+ days
- + Creative investment is realistic
- + Search protection is in place or planned
- + Intake can handle additional volume
When to Wait
- − Budget is below market minimum
- − Can't commit to proper timeline
- − No creative budget
- − Search presence doesn't exist
- − Intake is already struggling
Questions to Answer Before Committing
- What’s my minimum budget for this market? Can I afford it?
- What does creative production cost? Is it in budget?
- Do I have branded search protection?
- Can intake handle 20-50% more leads?
- Can I commit to 90+ days before judging results?
If all answers are yes, CTV is likely a good investment.
The Taqtics Approach
We structure engagements to maximize ROI:
Right-sized budgets: We’ll tell you if your budget doesn’t fit your market. No point running under-funded campaigns.
Creative included: We produce the spots. No separate production hunt.
Search coordination: CTV and branded search run together. We capture what we create.
Transparent reporting: You see all costs, all metrics, all results.
Honest assessment: If CTV isn’t right for your situation, we’ll say so.
Next Steps
References
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MNTN. “OTT & CTV Advertising Cost: CPM Pricing Explained.” 2025. https://mountain.com/blog/ott-advertising-cost/
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MNTN Research. “Ad Impressions on FAST Platforms Increased 38% YoY in Q3 2024.” December 2024. https://research.mountain.com/trends/ad-impressions-on-fast-platforms-increased-38-yoy-in-q3-2024/
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eMarketer. “4 CTV Ad Spend Trends to Track in 2025.” December 2024. https://www.emarketer.com/content/4-ctv-ad-spend-trends-track-2025
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eMarketer. “What Awaits Advertisers in 2025: More Inventory, Lower CPMs.” December 2024. https://www.emarketer.com/content/what-awaits-advertisers-2025-more-inventory-lower-cpms
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IAB. “2025 Digital Video Ad Spend & Strategy Report.” April 2025. https://www.iab.com/insights/video-ad-spend-report-2025/
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eMarketer. “CTV Ad Spend Surges in the US.” April 2025. https://www.emarketer.com/content/ctv-ad-spend-surges-us—economic-headwinds-remain-concern
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