If you’re spending $20,000/month on Google Ads for your law firm and can’t tell which campaigns generate phone calls, you’re flying blind with expensive fuel. Call tracking isn’t optional for law firm PPC. It’s foundational.
Why Calls Dominate PI Conversions
PI leads are urgent and often emotional. Someone was just in an accident. They want to talk to a person, not fill out a form.
The data confirms this: In many PI campaigns, phone calls represent 60-80% of total conversions. On mobile (which is 60%+ of PI searches), the bias toward calling is even stronger.
Without call tracking:
- All those calls show as “direct” traffic
- You can’t attribute them to specific campaigns or keywords
- You can’t calculate actual cost per lead
- Google’s smart bidding optimizes toward form fills only
- You’re optimizing on partial data
How Call Tracking Works
Dynamic Number Insertion (DNI)
DNI swaps the phone number displayed on your website based on how the visitor arrived:
- Google Ads visitor → sees tracking number A
- Organic search visitor → sees tracking number B
- Facebook ad visitor → sees tracking number C
- Direct visitor → sees your main number
When someone calls tracking number A, you know they came from Google Ads. The call tracking platform records this, along with the timestamp, duration, and (if enabled) the conversation itself.
Campaign and Keyword Attribution
Advanced call tracking goes deeper than “from Google Ads.” It can tell you:
- Which specific campaign drove the call
- Which ad group
- Which keyword triggered the ad
- Which landing page they were on
- How long they were on site before calling
This granularity lets you optimize toward what actually produces calls, not just clicks.
Integration with Google Ads
Call tracking platforms integrate with Google Ads to import phone conversions:
- Call comes in on tracking number
- Platform identifies source (Google Ads, specific campaign/keyword)
- Conversion imports back to Google Ads
- Google’s bidding algorithms see the call as a conversion
- Smart bidding optimizes toward calls, not just forms
Without this integration, Google Ads thinks phone calls don’t exist. It optimizes only toward form submissions, which might be 20% of your actual leads.
What Call Tracking Platforms Provide
Major platforms (CallRail, CallTrackingMetrics, WhatConverts, etc.) offer:
Call attribution: Source, campaign, keyword, landing page Call recording: Full conversation audio (where legally permitted) Call scoring: AI or manual tagging of lead quality CRM integration: Push call data into your case management system Google Ads integration: Import conversions for bidding optimization Reporting: Cost per call, cost per qualified call, call volume by source
Pricing typically runs $100-$500/month depending on call volume and features.
Calculating True Cost Per Case
Call tracking enables the metric that actually matters: cost per signed case.
Without call tracking:
- You know you spent $20,000
- You know you got 50 form fills
- You don’t know how many of those calls came from Google Ads
- You can’t calculate actual cost per lead or cost per case
With call tracking:
- You spent $20,000
- You got 50 form fills AND 120 calls from Google Ads
- 170 total leads at $118 cost per lead
- 25 became signed cases at $800 cost per case
That’s the difference between guessing and knowing.
Legal Considerations
Call Recording Consent
States have different laws about recording phone calls:
One-party consent states: You can record if one party (you/your staff) consents Two-party consent states: All parties must consent to recording
Two-party consent states include California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and Washington.
If you record calls in two-party consent states, you must disclose this, typically via an automated message at the start of the call: “This call may be recorded for quality assurance.”
Client Confidentiality
Recorded calls may contain sensitive client information. Ensure:
- Secure storage with limited access
- Clear retention and deletion policies
- Compliance with legal ethics rules on confidentiality
- Staff training on handling recorded data
Most call tracking platforms have enterprise security features for law firms.
Setting Up Call Tracking
Basic implementation:
Call Tracking Implementation
Choose a Platform
CallRail is popular for legal. CallTrackingMetrics and WhatConverts are alternatives.
Set Up Tracking Numbers
Get a pool of numbers for dynamic insertion.
Install the Tracking Code
JavaScript snippet on your website enables DNI.
Configure Google Ads Integration
Connect the platform to import call conversions.
Set Up Call Flows
Define what happens when tracking numbers are called (forward to your main line, route based on source, etc.).
Test Thoroughly
Call each tracking number, verify attribution appears correctly.
Train Intake Staff
If using call scoring, staff may need to tag lead quality.
Most platforms can be set up in a few hours with technical help.
The Attribution Challenge
Call tracking solves the “which campaign” question. But PI attribution has deeper complexity:
- Someone sees your CTV ad
- A week later, they have an accident
- They Google your firm name
- They click your branded Google Ad
- They call
Who gets credit? The CTV ad that created awareness? The Google Ad they clicked? Both?
True attribution requires tracking the full customer journey, not just the last click. Call tracking is essential but not sufficient for complete attribution.
The firms with the clearest picture combine:
- Call tracking for phone attribution
- CRM integration for outcome tracking
- Multi-touch attribution modeling
- Incrementality testing when possible
The Bottom Line
Without call tracking, you can’t manage PI Google Ads effectively. You’re optimizing on incomplete data, making budget decisions based on form fills while ignoring the majority of your leads.
Implementation takes hours. The cost is a few hundred dollars monthly. The alternative is spending thousands on campaigns you can’t measure.
Every serious PI firm needs call tracking. It’s not advanced marketing. It’s basic measurement.